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What Is Speech Therapy?

Senior in speech therapy after learning more about what speech therapy is

Communicating effectively is essential at every age but can be vital for seniors. Older adults who cannot express what they need, where they are having pain, or general information are at higher risk for emergencies to develop.  

Speech can be affected by the natural aging process and conditions such as stroke, traumatic brain injury, degenerative neurological disorders, dementia, and illness or injury that impacts the vocal cords. Senior speech therapy services provide a comprehensive evaluation and individualized treatment planning to address identified speech issues.   

At Buckner Villas, speech therapy is just one of the compassionate senior living services we offer residents. What is speech therapy, and how can it help? Contact us online or call 512.580.9882 to learn more. 

What Is Senior Speech Therapy? 

What is senior speech therapy? It can enhance cognitive functioning and improve communication skills for older adults. Speech therapy for seniors focuses on diagnosing and treating speech, language, and swallowing complications associated with the natural aging process and health conditions that impact seniors. 

Vocal cords become less elastic with age, and larynx muscles can weaken, making it more difficult to talk and swallow. Strokes, neurological disorders, and dementia also contribute to impaired communication.  

Senior speech therapy can help stimulate and improve speaking, writing, reading, comprehension, and cognitive skills and abilities.  

Signs and Symptoms of Speech Impairments in Seniors 

Speech impairments in seniors can take on various forms based on the source of the impairment. However, there are some common signs and symptoms to be aware of, including the following: 

  • Slow or hesitant speech – Frequent pauses, speaking slowly, or struggling to find words 
  • Difficulty producing speech sounds – Pronunciation of certain words, phrases, or sounds may seem muffled or slurred 
  • Stuttering or repeating words  
  • Voice changes – The voice may become weak, strained, raspy, breathy, or hoarse 
  • Difficulty understanding language – Trouble understanding what others are saying, following complex sentences, or distinguishing between similar-sounding words 
  • Memory recall – Difficulty remembering common words, names of objects, or people’s names 
  • Social withdrawal – Seniors struggling with speech impairments may withdraw from friends, family, and social situations to avoid embarrassment 

Depending on the underlying cause of speech impairment, seniors may experience other symptoms, such as weakened muscles that can contribute to drooling, difficulty swallowing, and lack of tongue control, further contributing to speech impairments. Senior speech therapy addresses all these challenges, enabling seniors to maintain autonomy and independence.  

What to Expect from Speech Therapy for Seniors 

Speech therapy involves working with a licensed speech-language pathologist (SLP) specializing in treating communication and swallowing disorders in older adults. The following outlines what can generally be expected from senior speech therapy services: 

  • Initial evaluation – The SLP conducts a comprehensive assessment to define communication and swallowing abilities and identify needs. 
  • Treatment plan development – Based on the first assessment, the SLP develops an individualized treatment plan tailored to specific needs and goals.
  • Therapy sessions – The SLP implements exercises and techniques to help achieve treatment plan goals. The number of sessions is based on individual needs.
  • Home exercises – The SLP provides exercises to practice between therapy sessions to reinforce what is learned in therapy and improve progress.
  • Progress tracking – The SLP tracks progress throughout therapy, shares information with family and treatment team members, and adjusts the treatment plan as needed.  

Senior speech therapy services’ specific goals and outcomes vary depending on individual needs and abilities. However, the ultimate goal is to improve communication and, if needed,  swallowing ability to enhance the overall quality of life.  

Learn More About Speech Therapy for Seniors at Buckner Villas 

Buckner Villas is the premier choice for senior living in Austin, Texas. We understand the challenges of aging, and we provide high-quality services to help residents overcome these challenges.

We are committed to ensuring our residents live their best at the highest level of independence possible. In addition to our many programs and services, we offer countless amenities and services within our luxury Tuscan-style senior living community. Contact us online or call 512.580.9882 to learn more.